Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) – A comprehensive guide:

Currently there is an increase in cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV), which is becoming alarming. The virus starts with cold-like symptoms, but can lead to serious respiratory problems. In this blog, we will give detailed information about the symptoms of HMPV, treatment of infection, severity of the disease and how to prevent it.

What is HMPV?

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes flu-like symptoms. The virus is usually more effective in young children, the elderly, or people with weakened immune systems. It is more common in winter and early spring. The virus can cause re-infection, but usually with milder symptoms than the first infection.

Main symptoms of HMPV:

Symptoms of HMPV are similar to the common cold or flu, but can sometimes be more severe. The main symptoms of HMPV are:

1. Cough: Whooping and persistent cough.

2. Fever: Body temperature rises.

3. Congested or runny nose: As during a cold.

4. Throat redness or soreness: Trouble in the throat area.

5. Wheezing: Making noise while breathing.

6. Shortness of breath (dyspnea): feeling like panic.

7. Skin Rash (Rash): Red skin rash in some cases.

Serious problems caused by HMPV:

Some cases of HMPV develop serious illnesses, especially in older people or those with pre-existing conditions such as asthma or pneumonia.

 Main problems:

Bronchiolitis: Inflammation of the small bronchi.

Bronchitis: An infection of the bronchial tubes.

Pneumonia: Infection of the lungs.

Asthma or COPD relapses: shortness of breath increases.

Ear infections (otitis media): Common in young children.

How is HMPV spread?

HMPV is primarily spread by contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces. The following reasons show how the virus is spread:

Cough and sneeze: The respiratory droplets of an infected person are spread in the air.

Physical contact: holding hands, hugging or kissing.

Contaminated items: Contact with mobiles, door handles, toys, and other common items.

How to avoid HMPV?

There is currently no specific medication or vaccine available for HMPV, but some precautions can help prevent infection:

1. Importance of hand washing:

-Wash your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds.

-Wash hands especially before eating and after entering the house.

2. Cover the mouth and nose:

-Use a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing.

3. Stay away from sick people:

-Maintain social distance if you or someone is sick.

4. Wear a mask:

-Wearing a mask in crowded places or when sick.

5. Do not share personal items:

-Not sharing food, drinks or utensils with others.

6. Take Care of Cleaning:

-Clean door handles, mobiles, and other surfaces regularly.

When to consult a doctor for HMPV?

Contact a doctor immediately if the following symptoms occur:

Difficulty breathing.

Persistent fever or cough.

Decreased oxygen levels (feeling panicked or weak).

If Children are Stop eating or drinking.

conclusion:

HMPV is a common respiratory virus, but the virus can be serious for people with weakened immune systems. For this, it is necessary to take precautions and safety measures. You can prevent HMPV infection with good hygiene practices and the necessary precautions.

This information should be useful for your health and if necessary consult a doctor immediately.

Protect yourself and your family from HMPV Stay safe !